Modesty, as an act or series of acts, consists in humble, unobtrusive deportment, as opposed to extreme boldness, forwardness, arrogance, presumption, audacity or impudence…. In females, modesty has the like character as in males; but the word is used also as synonymous with chastity, or purity of manners. In this sense, modesty results from purity of mind…. Unaffected modesty is the sweetest charm of female excellence, the richest gem in the diadem of their honor.
Yes, I know that Webster used terms which we rarely hear. “Deportment” has to do with how one carries themselves, how they behave, and it includes clothing. So, what he is saying, in part, is that modesty is not putting your body on display in a bold way which says, “Look at me” and which lacks a pure (or holy) manner of conduct. In other words, it speaks of not showing or advertising one’s body in such a way that would be inconsistent with God-honoring and people-benefiting ways.
Modesty is a timely subject for us since we just finished a sermon series on Genesis 1-3, which dealt with the shame of Adam and Eve over their nakedness. It is a good time to think about what modesty is and why it is important. What I would like to do, then, is offer, from a Christian man’s perspective, why women should exercise modesty in how they dress and how they behave around men.
1. In 2000 Stephen Arterburn and Fred Stoeker wrote a book about men’s battle with sexual lust entitled Everyman’s Battle (Waterbrook Press). Never was there a book more appropriately titled! Sexual lust is the battle of every man since it comes without the need to be in close relationship with a woman. It can come by walking down the street, passing a store display, driving past a billboard, or having a woman walk into a room. Understand, for men, it comes usually by sight. God made both men and women sexual beings with desires (Gen. 1:28; 2:18, 24; 4:1; 1 Cor. 7:1-5) and in men these desires are aroused strongly by sight (e.g. Proverbs 5:3a, 19; 6:25; 7:10; Song of Solomon 7:6-7). This is one of the reasons that three whole chapters in the Proverbs (ch’s. 5-7) are given to warning men against giving into such lusts. The temptations are a possibility not only when a beautiful woman is present, but especially when a woman is dressed and/or behaves immodestly. This is how the seducing woman operates in those three chapters. She first lures with her appearance, then she seduces with her motions and words, and finally she captures with touch and embrace. So, sight is the place we must start. Women, please understand that you may not understand how your appearance can be so powerful to a man, but trust me, this is the case!
2. Women, you have an obligation to men to dress modestly since you know and follow Jesus Christ. I wish I could convince non-Christian women to dress more modestly since we men will see them as well. It would make things a lot easier. However, I have little hope that this kind of conversation would impact them (1 Cor. 5:11-12). After all, without the Spirit of God, there is no ability to understand fully the truths of God’s Word or to see their importance (1 Cor. 2:14). Yet, Christian women, you have the Holy Spirit who is changing your life and empowering you with all you need to live a godly, Christ-like life (cf. 2 Cor. 3:18; 2 Peter 1:3-4). As such, you should hear and pay attention to what the Bible says about modesty. Not only does it tell you point-blank that you are to adorn yourself with modesty (1 Timothy 2:9), it also explains the loving rationale behind it. Listen to what Paul writes in 1 Thessalonians 4:3-8:
For this is the will of God, your sanctification: that you abstain from sexual immorality; [4] that each one of you know how to control his own body in holiness and honor, [5] not in the passion of lust like the Gentiles who do not know God; [6] that no one transgress and wrong his brother in this matter, because the Lord is an avenger in all these things, as we told you beforehand and solemnly warned you. [7] For God has not called us for impurity, but in holiness. [8] Therefore whoever disregards this, disregards not man but God, who gives his Holy Spirit to you.
Could the Bible say it more clearly? God’s will is for us to refrain from sexual sin, that we would be disciplined in our bodies toward this end, that we understand sexually loose behavior is not consistent with Christian behavior, and that when we ignore this principle and commit sexual sin with or toward a fellow Christian, we wrong our brother in this matter. This is the opposite of loving our fellow believers which is one of the chief marks of a Christian (Matthew 7:12; John 13:34-35; Romans 13:8-10). Hear what Paul is saying. If we engage in behavior or dress which causes our brother to sin, we hurt his walk with Christ and we are disregarding God who placed His Spirit in us to change us! This was all important enough to God that the Father sent the Son to die for us that we might be redeemed and made a people zealous for holy good works (Titus 2:14), which include our dress and how we relate to fellow believers.
Women, please ask yourself this question, “Would you place a pornographic picture in front of a Christian man?” Of course you would not! You know that would be wrong, it would not be constructive; it may very well cause him to sin. In the same way, then, do not place your body seductively in front of men. IT WILL END IN THE SAME RESULT!
Since I am a man, I cannot understand the pull that is in you as a woman to be beautiful and to put on display your body (just as you cannot fully understand how sight so impacts men). Yet, I know that such a pull is within you. I believe, in its purest form, it is a desire that is God-given and meant for your husband alone. Yet, in no less a way that men must fight the temptation to look at women, women’s body parts, or pictures of women with lust (all of which are sinful twistings of God-given desires), so also women must fight the battle not to cause their fellow Christian men to struggle by seductively putting themselves on display.
Let me briefly say that you also should be motivated not to put yourself on display before non-Christian men. You may be one of the pieces in a puzzle of addiction that builds up in their lives which eventually destroys a marriage—or even keeps them from Christ (e.g. Matthew 13:19, 22).
3. Sisters in Christ, your desire should be to live and relate such that other believers (including males) will be built up in Christ (1 Thes. 5:11) and for their joy in Christ (2 Cor. 1:24; 2:3). When you dress immodestly this only tears down and causes sorrow. It causes sorrow if you get involved in a relationship with someone who responds to your sexual advertisement (this does not draw in the kind of man you truly want for life); it causes sorrow to a man who uses you as an object of his lust--driving a wedge between him and his wife; and it causes sorrow in countless other ways. This is part of what Proverbs 5-7 drives home over and over again. The promise of short-turn pleasure leads to long-term loss and heartache!
4. Finally and most importantly, sisters in Christ, dress modestly for God’s glory. In 1 Corinthians 6:12-20 Paul reminds us that we have been united to Christ (and thus do not want to unite ourselves in an illicit relationship since we are also in Him and He in us); that we have been given a body for the purpose of the Lord (to serve and love Him); that our body is a temple of the Holy Spirit of God; and also that we have been bought with the price of the death of the Son of God (that we might live a holy life). Paul’s concluding challenge arising from all of this is: “So glorify God in your body” (6:20). I take all this to mean what given what God has done for us and given the resources He has given, we all should put God on display, we should magnify His grace and wisdom in us through the most concrete aspect of our being—the proverbial “where the rubber meets the road”—our body. Let me ask you this, ladies. When you dress seductively and advertise your body to men other than your husband, do you believe this puts God’s grace, His love, His holiness on display? Does it magnify and honor Your Savior who purchased you with the blood of His own (Acts 20:28)? I believe the answer is self-evident.
Women, I will not venture to describe for you in detail what modest dress is. I am sure that there are women in your church who can help with that. What I do believe, though, is that if you think and pray carefully through these four reasons for modesty, they will go a long way toward helping you not only identify what is godly, Christ-honoring apparel, but they will also keep before you the importance of your modesty. At least that is my prayer for you and for us men as we spend time around you.
Pursuing Holiness With You As A Joyful Pastor,
Tom