Monday, August 27, 2018

Justice And The Sanctity Of Human Life, Part 1

In this post we begin applying the Bible’s teaching on justice to specific issues that we currently face in our country, issues that advocates of social justice often address.

The first is the issue of human life or the sanctity of human life.

As a reminder, we have defined justice in the following manner: “Justice identifies the moral standard by which God measures human conduct…[his own character as reflected in his moral will]…. Biblical justice, therefore, is the equitable and impartial application of the rule of God’s moral law in society…the understanding and application of God’s moral law within the social realm,”[1] with the understanding that this justice is what is best for all.

If, then, we are to interact with the matter of human life in a way that is just, we must apply God’s moral law as found in his Word to the subject. Yet, to do this in a way that does not by-pass contemporary objections, we must deal with two main problems. We will look at one of them in this post and the second in our next post.

1. Problem One: The Reputation That Christians Are Partisan In Regard To And Unduly Focused Upon Abortion. 
This first problem has to do with the view that many non-Christians have toward Christians, a view that some Christians have come to believe due to its prevalence. It is important to deal with this topic not only because it can tend to stifle a Christian’s voice on the subject, but it also suggests that Christians are unjust on this very topic. We will deal with each part of this problem in turn.

A. Partisanship.
In a May 2012 blog post, “An Open Letter To Young, ‘Post-Partisan’ Evangelicals,”[2] David French,[3] who thought when he was in his twenties he would “fix” the supposedly horrible reputation of older Christians who had gone before him and he would not be so partisan, challenged those today with the same outlook.  French explained that a Christian cannot take a legitimate stand against abortion, for example, without then being thought partisan. After all, with such a stance a person takes a specific side. This is true not just with abortion, but with all the issues we are dealing with in this series. French wrote: 
But I soon realized that my nonpartisanship had a steep price. I could be pro-life, but not too pro-life. You see, if you’re too pro-life; if you talk about it too much, then you can’t be post-partisan. One political party is completely dedicated to legal protection of abortion on demand. The other political party is completely dedicated to repealing Roe v. Wade. If you talk too much about abortion, others will define you, and if you’re defined how can you be independent?

French is correct. One way to avoid being seen as partisan is not to take a stance, especially on issues in which you will be out-of-step with the gate-keepers in our society. This, in fact, is what has happened with many Christians. Because there can be much “heat” in issues like abortion, they conclude that taking a position is being involved in that dirty thing known as “politics” which turns people away from the gospel. So, it is avoided. After all, we want people to like us and see us as loving so that maybe they’ll like Jesus, right?

Hopefully, we now see the problem with this avoidance, especially in light of our last post. Part of the outcome of being united to Jesus Christ and transformed should be living righteously and so pursuing biblical justice. This includes praying for, giving resources in behalf of, advocating for, and voting in such a way that we can uphold the sanctity of human life. We can do it in love, with grace, winsomely, without an unduly partisan spirit, and justly. But do it we must.

B. Undue Focus. 
It is not just partisanship Christians fear, but also the label of being far more focused on culture war issues (such as abortion) than they are on other issues, such as people in poverty. In response to this charge David French wrote the following:[4] 
 As I decisively entered the “culture war” I discovered something shocking: there aren’t that many of us. (What’s that? Are you telling me that Christians aren’t obsessed with gays and abortion? That’s what the polls say!)  As I traveled around the country and spoke at churches, Tea Party rallies, and conferences, I realized that the number of Christians who truly fight the culture war is quite small. How small? In 2011, I researched the budgets of the leading culture war organizations and compared them to the leading Christian anti-poverty organizations.

What did French find? In his post he focused on three Christian relief organizations as compared to pro-family culture war organizations: 
How do these numbers stack up with leading Christian anti-poverty charities? Let’s look at just three:  World Vision, Compassion International, and Samaritan’s Purse. Their total annual gross receipts (again, according to most recently available Form 990s) exceed $2.1 billion. The smallest of the three organizations (Samaritan’s Purse) has larger gross receipts than every major “pro-family” culture war organization in the United States combined. World Vision, the largest, not only takes in more than $1 billion per year, it also has more than 1,400 employees and 43,000 volunteers.

Here is what French concluded:
In other words, Christians are overwhelmingly focused with their money and their time on the poor, not on culture war issues.  Then why are Christians portrayed differently?  Because the media is obsessed with the sexual revolution and demonizes dissent.  If news outlets focus on Christians only when engaged on culture war issues and ignores the much more extensive work we do for the poor in Africa, in Asia, and at home, then it’s no wonder the wider world sees us as politically-obsessed.  Anyone who believes that Christians are in control of their own public image does not understand how public perceptions are created in this country.  No one is in total control of their own image and reputation.  Not even the President — and shame on me for not realizing that in my days of naive rage. (emphasis added)

Throughout the last thirty years that I have been tracking the society and the numbers, evangelical Christians have consistently been much more generous givers of time and resources to help those in need than their liberal counterparts or those who are not Christians. This does not mean that we cannot improve. We very much can!  It does mean that there is a prevalent false narrative about Christians, one which we have started believing ourselves and so to protect our own public image (or so we think), we stay out of the fray. But again, as those redeemed by Jesus Christ, those who love God and love others, how can we not pursue biblical justice in behalf of the babies who are killed in our country and in behalf of the women who are hurt through abortion?

Another form this narrative of undue focus takes is that Christians are focused only upon the unborn children, but not those who are born, nor upon their mothers. When we look at this more closely we find that this too is false.

John Stonestreet, in his July 5, 2018 Breakpoint commentary, wrote the following (and I quote him at length):[5] 
I recently received a critical letter from a Breakpoint listener who resurrected some of these…[old] arguments for abortion. The letter claimed that abortion must remain “safe, legal, and rare,” because there is simply no alternative.
Let me respond: abortion is never “safe.” If it’s successful, someone dies: namely, the child in the womb. And, it frequently leaves the mother with medical and psychological consequences. One study in the British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology found that between 40 and 60 percent of women reported having negative reactions to their abortions, including guilt, nervous disorders, sleep disturbances, and regrets.
And the idea that abortion can be legal and remain rare is also a myth. In many parts of the country, the so-called “right to choose” is used like birth control. In fact, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, just in New York City, one in three babies is aborted. In total, over half a million babies are aborted annually in the United States alone. If we’re talking about the taking of innocent life, how rare is rare?
Another…[old] abortion argument brought up in the letter we received is that financial hardship or the immaturity of the parents justifies the termination of a pregnancy. In other words, a baby born into tough circumstances would be better off dead.
But as my friend Scott Klusendorf points out, if financial hardship or immaturity of the parents are sufficient reasons to kill a child in the womb, wouldn’t they also be sufficient reasons to kill a child ouside of the womb? Nobody thinks parents can dispose of their two-year-old because they can’t afford her!
That’s why the central question when it comes to abortion would be the same one you should ask if your ten-year old son yells from outside “Hey, can I kill this?” Wouldn’t your answer be, “wait, what is ‘this’?”
If the answer is indeed a human, then no circumstance, no matter how tough, justifies that killing.
The most persistent…[old] argument for abortion is that pro-lifers only care about babies when they’re still in the womb—that we preach from our ivory towers but we won’t get our hands dirty taking care of those little lives. Folks, that’s nonsense.
Pro-life pregnancy care centers provide mothers (and fathers) with counseling, training, financial support, baby supplies, and other help. These centers now outnumber abortion clinics at least two-to-one, maybe more.
And Christians are more than twice as likely to adopt as their secular neighbors. According to research published in the Almanac of American Philanthropy, religious Americans are significantly more likely to give to both religious and nonreligious charities than their secular counterparts. And their favorite charities are those that provide basic social services and healthcare.
Look, is there more that we can do? Of course there is. But this idea that pro-lifers don’t care about or seek to help children who are born into tough circumstances—that we won’t put our money or our time where our mouths are—it’s just not true.

Bottom-line, Jesus taught that his true follower will be one who loves others and thus will seek to meet their needs and even save their lives at great cost to themselves, and that is the opposite of walking to the other side of the road, passing by, and ignoring them (Luke 10:25-37). Pursuing biblical justice would include standing for life, for the unborn baby, for the born baby, for the mom, and against abortion.

In our next post we will turn to the second major problem we face in the issue of abortion.

Joyfully Pursuing Justice With You,

Tom

[1] All but the bracketed clause and the last clause of this definition is taken from Tony Evans, Oneness Embraced: Reconciliation, The Kingdom, And How We Are Stronger Together (Chicago: Moody, 2011), 260.
[2] Accessed at patheos.com/blogs/frenchrevolution/2012/05/23/an-open-letter-to-young-post-partisan-evangelicals, on July 10, 2018. 
[3] French is an American attorney (J.D. from Harvard), journalist, and a senior fellow at the National Review Institute. He is a veteran of the Iraq War and a major in the United States Army Reserve. He is a past president of the Foundation for Individual Rights in Education. He is also a staff writer for National Review. Information taken from Wikipedia.
[4] “Post-Partisan Evangelicals.”
[5] “Zombie Abortion Arguments” (accessed at www.breakpoint.org/2018/07/breakpoint-zombie-abortion arguments/).

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